Which type of response involves behaviors such as clinging to parents and fighting during hospitalization?

The type of response characterized by behaviors such as clinging to parents and fighting during hospitalization is classified as an overt or active response. This response reflects a child's outward expression of distress and anxiety triggered by the hospital environment, which can be overwhelming and frightening. Clinging behaviors indicate a strong need for attachment and reassurance, while fighting can manifest as resistance or defiance against the unfamiliarity of the situation.

In the context of child life, understanding active responses is crucial because they signal the child's inability to cope with the stressors present in a hospital setting. Recognizing these behaviors allows child life specialists to implement appropriate interventions tailored to help the child feel supported and less threatened.

In contrast, passive responses generally involve withdrawal or quietness, while calm responses suggest adaptive coping without significant emotional distress. Adaptive responses indicate a child's ability to adjust to their environment positively and manage their emotions effectively, which is not reflected in the behaviors of clinging and fighting.