What does Adler's theory focus on in terms of individual development?

Adler's theory emphasizes the concept of the innate sense of inferiority as a central aspect of individual development. According to Alfred Adler, all individuals experience feelings of inferiority during their early development, which can motivate them to strive for superiority or success in life. This sense of inferiority can arise from various sources such as physical limitations, parental expectations, or social comparisons.

Adler believed that how individuals respond to these feelings of inferiority shapes their personality and influences their behavior. Individuals may develop unique coping mechanisms, striving to overcome feelings of inadequacy by pursuing personal goals and societal contributions. This drive transforms inferiority feelings into a motivating factor for growth and achievement, underpinning the core premise of Adlerian psychology.

While societal expectations, family dynamics, and cultural backgrounds do play a role in shaping an individual, Adler’s theory particularly pinpoints the innate sense of inferiority as the foundational concept for understanding individual motivation and personal development.