In Ainsworth's "strange situation," what is the first step when observing a child?

In Ainsworth's "strange situation," the first step involves observing the child as they explore the room. This initial stage is crucial because it sets the foundation for understanding the child's attachment style. During this time, the child is given the opportunity to interact with their new environment while the parent is present, which helps gauge the child's independence, curiosity, and comfort level in an unfamiliar setting.

This exploration phase allows the observer to assess how the child manages the separation from the caregiver and how they navigate the new surroundings. Monitoring the child during this period provides essential insights into their behavior and attachment security, as it reveals their ability to seek comfort from the parent if needed while also asserting their independence in exploring the room.